ECOLOGY AND CAUDAL SKELETAL MORPHOLOGY IN BIRDS: THE CONVERGENT EVOLUTION OF PYGOSTYLE SHAPE IN UNDERWATER FORAGING TAXA.

Ecology and caudal skeletal morphology in birds: the convergent evolution of pygostyle shape in underwater foraging taxa.

Birds exhibit a specialized tail that serves as an integral part of the flight apparatus, supplementing the role of the wings in facilitating high performance aerial locomotion.The evolution of this function for the tail contributed to the diversification of birds by allowing them to utilize a wider range of flight behaviors and thus exploit a grea

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The resting cyst of dinoflagellate Scrippsiella acuminata host bacterial microbiomes with more diverse trophic strategies under conditions typically observed in marine sediments

Variation in the condition of marine sediments provides selective preservation milieus, which act as a key determinant for the abundance and distribution of dinoflagellate resting cysts in natural sediments.Microbial degradation is an understudied biological factor of potential importance in the processes.However, gaps remain in Western belts our k

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A Markov Model of Non-Mutually Exclusive Cyber Threats and its Applications for Selecting an Optimal Set of Information Security Remedies

In this work, we study a Markov model of cyber threats that act on a computer system.Within the framework of the model the computer system is considered as a system with failures and recoveries by analogy with models of reliability theory.To estimate functionally-temporal properties of the system we introduce a parameter called the lifetime of the

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